Apr 25 2003

Judge: decentralized peer-to-peer software is legal

  • Written by dubstylee
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From News.com: “A federal judge in Los Angeles has handed a stunning court victory to file-swapping services Streamcast Networks and Grokster, dismissing much of the record industry and movie studios’ lawsuit against the two companies.”


“Defendants distribute and support software, the users of which can and do choose to employ it for both lawful and unlawful ends,” Wilson wrote in his opinion, released Friday. “Grokster and StreamCast are not significantly different from companies that sell home video recorders or copy machines, both of which can be and are used to infringe copyrights.”

“The ruling appeared to state clearly that decentralized peer-to-peer software such as Gnutella is legal, in much the same way that the Sony videocasette recorder is protected by law.”


“In making that argument, the judge looked back to the landmark 1984 Supreme Court ruling that upheld the legality of Sony’s Betamax videocassette recorder. That decision helped establish the doctrine of “substantial noninfringing use,” which protects technology providers that distribute products–like the VCR or photocopier–that can be used for both legal and illegal purposes.”


Policy, “as well as history, supports our consistent deference to Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for copyrighted materials,” Wilson wrote. “Congress has the constitutional authority and the institutional ability to accommodate fully the raised permutations of competing interests that are inevitably implicated by such new technology…Additional legislative guidance may be well-counseled.”

Yeeee-Haw


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EFF has the decision posted in PDF format /1.4Mb

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  4. (Morpheus) File-sharing software firm loses US case
  5. Judge throws out Kazaa’s antitrust suit.
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