PDA

View Full Version : Google’s Gatekeepers (NYTimes)



Drew Wilson
November 30th, 2008, 01:57 AM
In 2006, Thailand announced it was blocking access to YouTube for anyone with a Thai I.P address, and then identified 20 offensive videos for Google to remove as a condition of unblocking the site.

‘If your whole game is to increase market share,’ says Lawrence Lessig, speaking of Google, ‘it’s hard to . . . gather data in ways that don’t raise privacy concerns or in ways that might help repressive governments to block controversial content.’

In March of last year, Nicole Wong, the deputy general counsel of Google, was notified that there had been a precipitous drop in activity on YouTube in Turkey, and that the press was reporting that the Turkish government was blocking access to YouTube for virtually all Turkish Internet users. Apparently unaware that Google owns YouTube, Turkish officials didn’t tell Google about the situation: a Turkish judge had ordered the nation’s telecom providers to block access to the site in response to videos that insulted the founder of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, which is a crime under Turkish law. Wong scrambled to figure out which videos provoked the court order and made the first in a series of tense telephone calls to Google’s counsel in London and Turkey, as angry protesters gathered in Istanbul. Eventually, Wong and several colleagues concluded that the video that sparked the controversy was a parody news broadcast that declared, “Today’s news: Kamal Ataturk was gay!” The clip was posted by Greek football fans looking to taunt their Turkish rivals.

Wong and her colleagues asked the Turkish authorities to reconsider their decision, pointing out that the original offending video had already been voluntarily removed by YouTube users. But after the video was taken down, Turkish prosecutors objected to dozens of other YouTube videos that they claimed insulted either Ataturk or “Turkishness.” These clips ranged from Kurdish-militia recruitment videos and Kurdish morality plays to additional videos speculating about the sexual orientation of Ataturk, including one superimposing his image on characters from “Queer Eye for the Straight Guy.” “I remember one night, I was looking at 67 different Turkish videos at home,” Wong told me recently.

More... (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/30/magazine/30google-t.html?_r=2&pagewanted=1&ref=magazine)

I still find it difficult to paint Google as a bad guy. Either I'm totally blind or Google hasn't really done anything that would completely offend me that wasn't conspiracy theory more than fact. Makes for interesting reading either way.

thelastfreeman
November 30th, 2008, 02:11 AM
Google will have to comply if they want Thailand's market share. Still, this is not as bad China filtering all content they deem dangerous to communist party rule.

mountain_rage
November 30th, 2008, 10:17 AM
Google in my opinion is a lesser of evils. They have for the most part been very liberal in what they allow. This includes videos breasts in non sexual contexts, political satire, and quite a bit of offensive views. Unless something is inherently intended to be massively offensive it seems like they will allow it to stay.

Their policy in relation to foreign government is sadly the only option they have if they want to keep offering service to that population. Its however unfortunate that governments must feel so much contempt at public opinion. If they don't already have it, Google should look at a division purely interested in spreading free speech to the world by discourse with politicians.

As for the censors, I think its a non issue. If your video gains enough attention to be flagged it has arguable already reached a significant audience. If the message resonates with viewers it will already be well on its way to internet notoriety, even if Google does eventually censor it. Unless they employ an active censoring system, this will always be the case.

There was a time when I believed anything that became popular on the internet would always be circulating. But more recently I've realized that some videos, pictures, articles that were heavily circulated about 6 years ago are next to impossible to find today. So I find it interesting that some content is not indefinite even for the internet.

With that said, even Google is indefinite as a market leader. It was interesting that the article posted the worries that Google might someday control its searches for self interest, rather than keep its open model. If that were to ever happen, I'm quite certain they would be replaced by competitors. Google is popular due to trust in its service and effectiveness of the queries. If either of these get too highly restricted they will loose market share. So its in their interest to remain open.